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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*sogra- ? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to search (through) 2 to ask face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáûñêèâàòü 2 ñïðàøèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"sog|rut- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sora- 1, sorag|aq 'search, perquisition' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?yra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 816. Ôåäîòîâ 2, 466-467 derives the Chuv. form < *so:r(a)- 'ask' (v. sub *so:/ra ), but the initial s?- remains unclear in both cases. Because of this, and because of the Hapax nature of the OT form the it is actually not quite clear whether the root *sogra- exists at all. An argument in its favour is the semantic match between OT and Chagatai and the resulting semantic distinction (*'search (through)') from *so:r(a)- 'ask'. face="Times New Roman Star"*sogly- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to thrust the hand (into one's bosom) face="Times New Roman Star"çàñîâûâàòü ðóêó (çà ïàçóõó) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ly- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 810. face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be destroyed, ruined 2 to destroy face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàçðóøàòüñÿ, ðàçîðÿòüñÿ 2 ðàçðóøàòü face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. bu"l- 'to remove, fire' (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lu"n- 'to be alarmed' face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lin- 1, bu"ldir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 332. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bind, fetters, harness face="Times New Roman Star"ñâÿçûâàòü, îêîâû, óïðÿæü face="Times New Roman Star"c?akyl- 'to be bound, fastened' (of yoke animals), c?ag|an 'camel fetters' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|an 'camel fetters' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqy 'stick for binding horses' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyldaq 'rope harness' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 94, 96 (but Oyr. c?aky is regarded as borrowed < Mong. c?aqu, on which see *c?`ak`V ). face="Times New Roman Star"*jaka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rent, lease face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàòà, íàåì face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 898. face="Times New Roman Star"*sogur ( ? -a-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a small fur animal (marmot) face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ãðûçóíà (ñóðîê) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrg|an 'a small rodent' face="Times New Roman Star"súw|vúw|r face="Times New Roman Star"hywyr face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 815, VEWT 416, 425, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ged face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very, extremely face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü, âåñüìà face="Times New Roman Star"ked (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ked| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kej (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"gej face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 700 (with a quite dubious hypothesis of borrowing < Sogd.). face="Times New Roman Star"*sAm- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a complicated affair with no obvious way out 2 to be sad, tired 3 to rave 4 fool face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàòðóäíèòåëüíîå äåëî, ïîëîæåíèå 2 áûòü ïå÷àëüíûì, óñòàëûì 3 áðåäèòü 4 ãëóïåö face="Times New Roman Star"samurtug| 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"samra- 3, samsyq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"samzyl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 830. face="Times New Roman Star"*berk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mighty face="Times New Roman Star"ìîùíûé, êðåïêèé face="Times New Roman Star"berk (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"berk (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"berk face="Times New Roman Star"berk (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"perik face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rk face="Times New Roman Star"berk face="Times New Roman Star"parga face="Times New Roman Star"bert face="Times New Roman Star"bert face="Times New Roman Star"beri>k face="Times New Roman Star"biri>k face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 361-362, ÝÑÒß 2, 116-120, Stachowski 58. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"breadth, width face="Times New Roman Star"øèðèíà face="Times New Roman Star"en (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"in| face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"a"n face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"i:n face="Times New Roman Star"in face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"ha"n, ha":n face="Times New Roman Star"an face="Times New Roman Star"ien face="Times New Roman Star"ien face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"in| face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 165, VEWT 43, ÝÑÒß 1, 352, Åãîðîâ 26, Stachowski 122. face="Times New Roman Star"*biarn|ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"finger, thumb face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëåö, áîëüøîé ïàëåö face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Tefs. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"parmak, dial. barnak face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, dial. barnaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"barmo|q face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaG face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"pu"rne face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, (Pallas) parnaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"parmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"parmax face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 63, ÝÑÒß 2, 66-68, Äûáî 319-320, Ëåêñèêà 253-255. face="Times New Roman Star"*ud-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hip, thigh face="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî face="Times New Roman Star"udluq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ud|luq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ujluk face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"utuq, otuq face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq, uwluq face="Times New Roman Star"ustux 'knee' face="Times New Roman Star"ustuq face="Times New Roman Star"ulluk face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 55, VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 578-579, Ëåêñèêà 282. face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"armour face="Times New Roman Star"ïàíöèðü, äîñïåõè face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 962, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147. Modern languages widely reflect *jarak 'weapon, armour' (Kirgh. z?|araq, Uygh. jaraq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 139). This seems to be a contamination of the earlier attested *jarag 'readiness, opportunity' (derived from *jara- 'to be fit, suitable' q. v. sub *z?|a>/ra ; see EDT ibid.) and *jaryk 'armour'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:l/-gun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"eatable grass face="Times New Roman Star"êîðìîâàÿ òðàâà face="Times New Roman Star"qys?g|un (MK ) 'ñâåæèé òðîñòíèê, êîòîðûé åñò ñêîò' face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyn 'ïûðåé' face="Times New Roman Star"x@lg|en 'êèïðåé' face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s ot 'êîíñêèé ùàâåëü' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 672. face="Times New Roman Star"*jyg- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to prevent, obstruct, restrain face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü, ñäåðæèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (KB , AT, Tefs) face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jig|- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 897. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kopur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of musical (string) instrument face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ìóçûêàëüíîãî (ñòðóííîãî) èíñòðóìåíòà face="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kopuz face="Times New Roman Star"qubyz face="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (Áîð. Áàä. ), qobuz (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qu.biz face="Times New Roman Star"qowuz face="Times New Roman Star"Gopuz face="Times New Roman Star"qobus face="Times New Roman Star"xobus face="Times New Roman Star"qobuz face="Times New Roman Star"qobyz face="Times New Roman Star"qobyz face="Times New Roman Star"qubyd| face="Times New Roman Star"qobuz face="Times New Roman Star"qobuz face="Times New Roman Star"qobyz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 588, TMN 3, 535-537, Ëåêñèêà 614, ÝÑÒß 69-71. face="Times New Roman Star"*KArs face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of upper clothes face="Times New Roman Star"âèä âåðõíåé îäåæäû face="Times New Roman Star"qars (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qars (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bel-qe|rs, qol-qe|rs face="Times New Roman Star"qaris 'a k. of textile' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qars face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 312. face="Times New Roman Star"*go":pek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"navel face="Times New Roman Star"ïóïîê face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"bek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ba"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"ba"k face="Times New Roman Star"go":bek face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|vaba face="Times New Roman Star"go"bek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 688, ÝÑÒß 3, 52, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 247. Cf. also probably from the same root: Chuv. k@w|ps/a 'vagina', Tat. ko"ps?a" 'pipe-like stalk'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kaptal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"side face="Times New Roman Star"áîê face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal (R - ShS , Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pto|l face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"Gapdal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"xaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 267-268. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAbuk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bladder face="Times New Roman Star"ìî÷åâîé ïóçûðü face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kavuk face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (AH , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"GovuG face="Times New Roman Star"Govuq face="Times New Roman Star"xo:x face="Times New Roman Star"qo:q face="Times New Roman Star"ku:k face="Times New Roman Star"xabax face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq face="Times New Roman Star"qywyq face="Times New Roman Star"quwuq face="Times New Roman Star"qawuq face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 174, EDT 583.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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